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St Paul's Cathedral is a cathedral in London, and is situated in the municipality City of London about 300m north of the River Thames and is dwelling to the London diocese of the Anglican Church. St. Paul's Cathedral is one of the largest cathedrals in the world, subsequent to Westminster Abbey and it is also often called the Church of the British capital. The present building is a new building, which was in-built 1666 after the Great Fireplace of London and Previous St. Paul's Cathedral was ruined.

The site of present St. Paul's Cathedral was in itself most likely the first St Paul's Church consecrated by the bishop of London in 604AD built from wood. It burned down in 675AD and was a number of years later, rebuilt once more in wood. More hearth harm occured later and the Normans started building once more in 1087. The historical past of the Middle Ages confirmed more rebuilding consistently and redecorated. Despite extension work on the nave of the cathedral it was consecrated once more in 1300AD. After completion of the nave in 1314, the church was one of the longest of its time. The building was 181m long and 149 m high. In the course of the religiously unstable times after Henry VIII it started to decline. Part of it was partially destroyed, and in 1561 the tower was struck by lightning. Nevertheless it was solely a brand new portico that was eliminated and other modifications had been mentioned when the outdated St. Paul's Cathedral in 1666 Great Fire of London was destroyed.

After the Nice Fireplace it took the architect Sir Christopher Wren to make plans for rebuilding it and the city. For the cathedral he designed in 1666 a large central constructing within the shape of a Greek cross with a dome, which was radical and too costly and was rejected. Subsequent revisions of its design led to the development of a giant model in 1:24 scale, the so-referred to as Nice Model, which continues to be shown within the cathedral today. It was his design of 1676 that was adopted. Wren planned a long constructing with a central crossing, over which he offered for a tall tower. Beneath this plan, the building was begun, however many plan modifications had been made throughout the development however it remained virtually the identical as the ground plan dimensions. Inspite of the crossing tower Wren might nonetheless implement his dome concept from the original drafts. The west portico of the main entrance to the cathedral, was scheduled solely after 1703 and topped as much as the completion of the cathedral in 1708 with towers.

St. Paul's Cathedral is commonly the scene of important state ceremonies and public events. In 1806 the state funeral of Lord Nelson and the celebrations of the Golden Jubilee in 2002 by Queen Elizabeth II, and in 1981 Girl Diana and Prince Charles married in the cathedral. Within the crypt of the cathedral are buried many well-known British individuals and it is considered one of London's most visited attractions.

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The cathedral has a cruciform base which is east-west aligned.